Thyroid Ablation

Get back to your life faster with thyroid ablation, a nonsurgical treatment option for thyroid nodules. At the Orange County Interventional Radiology Center, we offer this advanced procedure as a comfortable alternative to traditional surgery, with no incisions and no general anesthesia required. Our experienced team uses state-of-the-art imaging guidance to precisely treat problematic nodules, providing effective results with minimal recovery time.

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What Is Thyroid Ablation?

Thyroid ablation is a nonsurgical procedure to shrink thyroid nodules — small, noncancerous lumps that form within the thyroid. By age 45, up to 50% of people have thyroid nodules that can be seen on an ultrasound. While most are asymptomatic, some can grow large enough to cause a visible bulge in the throat, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, and jaw, ear or neck pain.

Thyroid ablation uses radiofrequency (RF) technology to shrink benign thyroid nodules, providing a minimally invasive alternative to surgery or radioactive iodine therapy. During the procedure, our skilled specialists use ultrasound guidance and a small needle electrode to deliver RF energy directly into the targeted area. This precise approach allows us to treat symptomatic thyroid nodules while protecting the surrounding healthy tissue.

How Does Thyroid Ablation Work?

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature. When nodules develop in this gland, they may cause cosmetic concerns or physical symptoms. Thyroid ablation works by delivering focused RF energy to shrink these nodules without removing the gland.

Unlike surgery, which removes part or all of the thyroid gland, ablation targets only the problematic nodule. This precision helps maintain thyroid function and eliminates the need for lifelong hormone replacement therapy that often follows thyroid surgery.

Benefits of Thyroid Ablation

Choosing thyroid ablation at the Orange County Interventional Radiology Center offers numerous advantages over traditional surgical approaches. As a minimally invasive alternative to thyroidectomy, this procedure can dramatically improve your quality of life while minimizing disruption to your daily routine.

Other key benefits include:

  • No general anesthesia required
  • No surgical incision or visible neck scar
  • Preservation of normal thyroid function
  • Reduced risk of complications compared to surgery
  • Quick return to normal activities, usually within 24-48 hours
  • Outpatient procedure with same-day discharge
  • Significant reduction in nodule size and related symptoms
  • Lower cost compared to surgical procedures

The thyroid plays a crucial role in your overall health, and maintaining its function is important. With ablation, about 80% of patients experience a reduction in nodule volume of 50-80% after just three months, with continued improvement over time. This approach means you can address problematic nodules while keeping your thyroid intact and functioning normally.

Types of Nodules Treated With Thyroid Ablation

Not all thyroid nodules are the same, and understanding the different types helps determine if ablation is right for you. At the Orange County Interventional Radiology Center, we primarily treat the following types of thyroid nodules. 

Benign Solid Nodules

These firm nodules consist of thyroid tissue that has formed a lump. While not cancerous, they can grow large enough to cause pressure symptoms or cosmetic concerns. Ablation is particularly effective for solid nodules, typically reducing their volume by 50-80%.

Complex (Mixed) Nodules

These nodules contain both solid components and fluid-filled cysts. The ablation approach may be customized based on the ratio of solid to cystic components within the nodule.

Overactive Thyroid Nodules

Sometimes called “hot nodules,” these produce excess thyroid hormones, which can lead to hyperthyroidism symptoms like weight loss, trouble sleeping, a rapid heartbeat, anxiety and heat intolerance. Ablation can effectively treat these nodules and normalize hormone levels.

Ideal Candidates for Thyroid Ablation

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Not everyone with thyroid nodules needs surgery. For many, thyroid ablation offers a minimally invasive alternative that can effectively treat problematic nodules, letting you avoid the operating room. With a short recovery, you’ll be able to get back to your normal routine quickly.

You may be an ideal candidate for thyroid ablation if you have:

  • Benign (noncancerous) thyroid nodules
  • Thyroid nodules that can be felt or seen
  • Nodules that cause difficulties breathing or swallowing
  • Thyroid nodules that are not near critical structures, such as the nerve to the vocal cords, the esophagus or major blood vessels
  • Medical conditions that make surgery risky

Before recommending thyroid ablation, our specialists will evaluate your symptoms, medical history and treatment options during your initial consultation. This detailed assessment allows us to determine if thyroid ablation is suitable for your health needs and treatment goals.

What to Expect During Treatment

Thyroid ablation is performed in an outpatient setting using local anesthesia. It typically takes about 30-60 minutes, after which you’ll be able to return home. During the procedure, our interventional radiologists will use ultrasound guidance to insert a thin needle electrode into the thyroid nodules. This electrode then delivers RF energy to shrink the nodule without harming the surrounding tissue. Once complete, we will place a small bandage over the entry point. No stitches are needed and most patients can resume their normal activities within 24 hours.

Thyroid Ablation Recovery

Recovery from thyroid ablation is typically quick and straightforward, with most patients experiencing minimal disruption to their daily routines. You might notice some mild neck discomfort, swelling, or tenderness at the treatment site for a few days following the procedure. These symptoms are usually mild and can be managed with over-the-counter medication.

Most patients return to work and normal activities within 24 hours, though we do recommend avoiding strenuous exercise for about a week. You can apply ice packs to reduce any swelling, and most patients find they can resume their regular diet immediately after the procedure.

Why Choose OCIR for Thyroid Ablation

At the Orange County Interventional Radiology Center, we’ve established ourselves as leaders in minimally invasive treatments. Our team combines their extensive experience with advanced technology and compassionate care to deliver exceptional outcomes for our patients.

Our specialists have performed numerous thyroid ablation procedures with excellent results. We use the latest equipment and techniques to ensure precision and safety during your treatment. With convenient locations in Lake Forest, Mission Viejo and Irvine, we make advanced thyroid care accessible throughout Orange County.

We believe in a patient-centered approach, taking the time to understand your concerns, answer your questions and create a treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. Our goal is not just to resolve your symptoms with the latest minimally invasive techniques available but to enhance your overall quality of life with minimal disruption to your normal routine.

Take the First Step Toward Relief

If you’re dealing with thyroid nodules and want to learn more about nonsurgical treatment options, we can help. At Orange County Interventional Radiology, our experienced team of interventional radiologists will evaluate your concerns and answer your questions to determine if thyroid ablation is right for you. Call us today at (949) 317-1633 to schedule your consultation at one of our locations in Lake Forest, Mission Viejo, or Irvine.

FAQ'S

Got Questions? We Have Answers

What are the symptoms of thyroid nodules?

Many thyroid nodules are asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during routine examinations. When symptoms do occur, they might include a visible lump in the neck, difficulty swallowing (especially when lying down), voice changes and neck pain or discomfort. Larger nodules may cause a sensation of pressure in the throat. If the nodule produces excess thyroid hormones, you might experience symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as unexplained weight loss, anxiety, tremors and difficulty sleeping. Any persistent neck symptoms or concerns about thyroid function should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Is thyroid ablation painful?

Most patients experience minimal discomfort during thyroid ablation. The procedure is performed using local anesthesia to numb the treatment area. You may feel some pressure during the placement of the treatment probe, but significant pain is rare. After treatment, mild soreness for a few days is normal and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.

Will I need thyroid medication after ablation?

Unlike thyroid surgery, which often leads to a need for lifelong hormone replacement therapy, thyroid ablation preserves normal gland function in most cases. By targeting only the problematic nodules and sparing healthy tissue, ablation typically allows your thyroid to continue producing hormones naturally. We monitor your thyroid function during follow-up appointments to ensure it remains balanced.

Are there any risks associated with thyroid ablation?

Thyroid ablation is generally considered a safe procedure with minimal risks compared to traditional surgery. However, as with any medical treatment, some potential complications can occur. The most common side effects include temporary voice changes, mild pain or discomfort at the treatment site, and temporary swelling in the neck area. More serious but rare complications may include damage to nearby structures. At the Orange County Interventional Radiology Center, our experienced team uses advanced imaging guidance and temperature monitoring to minimize these risks and ensure your safety throughout the procedure.

How soon will my symptoms improve after thyroid ablation?

While some patients notice an immediate improvement after treatment, the full benefits of thyroid ablation develop gradually. Most patients see significant nodule shrinkage within three months, with continued improvement for up to a year. Cosmetic improvements often become noticeable within the first few weeks as swelling subsides and the nodule begins to shrink.

Is thyroid ablation covered by insurance?

Most insurance providers cover thyroid ablation when medically necessary, though coverage varies by plan. Our staff will work with your insurance company to verify your benefits and obtain any required pre-authorizations. We can also discuss payment options if needed to ensure you receive the care you need.

Our Locations

Three Locations, One Commitment: Your Care

Lake Forest

29300 Portola Parkway, Suite B
Lake Forest, CA 92630
Toll Free: (800) 267-5677

Hours of Operation

Monday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed

Mission Viejo

26921 Crown Valley Parkway, #120
Mission Viejo, CA 92691
Toll Free: (800) 267-5677

Hours of Operation

Monday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed

Irvine

18102 Sky Park Circle South, Suite D
Irvine, CA 92614
Toll Free: (800) 267-5677

Hours of Operation

Monday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Tuesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Wednesday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Thursday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Saturday: Closed
Sunday: Closed

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